As we age, it’s natural that we experience more health problems. Our immune system starts weakening, and the years of wear start catching up with our bodies. If you’re caring for an older adult, you should understand the common chronic illnesses affecting seniors.
This post will cover some of the most common chronic health concerns seniors face.
Common Chronic Illnesses Affecting Seniors
Hypertension
Also known as high blood pressure, this chronic disease affects 70% of American seniors. Hypertension occurs when there is too much pressure on the walls of blood vessels. Leaving hypertension untreated can lead to other severe health conditions like heart and kidney diseases.
Cancer
The second leading cause of death in the U.S. is cancer. About 60% of the people who have cancer are older adults. Some common cancers in older adults are breast cancer for women, prostate cancer for men, and colon cancer.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a common condition most older adults face, with a higher prevalence in women. This condition involves pain and inflammation of the joints. Obesity is one of the most common risk factors leading to arthritis. You can manage it early by maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, or taking medication.
Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among older adults. It includes any heart and blood diseases, from heart attack and stroke to coronary heart diseases, heart failure, and arrhythmia.
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an incurable disease caused by various factors like diabetes, hypertension, inflammation, and infection. Early symptoms are hard to identify, and CKD can lead to kidney failure if left untreated.
Diabetes
Type II diabetes is the most common type of diabetes affecting older adults. It occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin, potentially leading to other conditions like kidney or heart disease.
Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease
Dementia is a progressive condition that leads to problems with memory and cognition. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death among older adults. It involves two conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It causes shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
Care That Goes Beyond
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